Mental Illness - 1450 Words

Mental Illness In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Mental Illness In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Abstract Mental illness is a prominent problem in today’s troublesome world. Each day many people are diagnosed with a mental illness, most commonly depression. The human mind becomes tarnished when a person has a mental illness, and often the illness takes over a person’s life completely. Mental illness is a serious problem and often goes untreated or misdiagnosed. The darkness within a person’s mind is one of the toughest aspects of life for people to conquer and many lose themselves in the fight. To further understand mental illness, it would be easiest to peer into the life of someone with one of these illnesses. For example, taking a†¦show more content†¦While filming the movie, which eventually became one of his biggest successes, he fell in love with his on-screen wife Michelle Williams. The love sprouted after Williams had injured her knee and Ledger took it upon himself to care for her. Their love grew so quickly that Williams was pregnant before the fil m was finished. Their child, Matilda was born in October of 2005. The two girls were the loves of his life which he was quite open about. During the following couple years, Heath’s fame increased and the demand for his work grew, keeping him away from home more and more. This led to a break in the relationship between him and Michelle. They separated, and this sent Ledger into the darkest place he’d ever been. He was crushed and depressed over the fact that he couldn’t spend time with his daughter. This depression, coupled with anxiety and insomnia that he had experienced for most of his adult life, led to him taking a plethora of prescription pills to counteract his illnesses. Eventually, this barrage of medications on his body caught up with him, and he passed away due to accidental overdose on January 22, 2008. The story of Ledger’s life is saddening to say the least, and just goes to show that mental illness is a silent killer that can take the life o f any unsuspecting victim caught in its path (Pendleton, 2008). After reading Frankenstein by author Mary Shelly, it is easy to see that the novel’s protagonist, Victor Frankenstein, is aShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Mary Shelley’s book, Frankenstein, illness represents an essential theme. Shelley predominately uses illness to portray the desperate attempts of the main character, Victor Frankenstein, to withdraw from the brutality of reality. During the novel the frequent appearance of illness insinuates an ambiguous implication. However, the role infirmity plays and the reasoning for Frankenstein s recurring illness remain open to the interpretation of the reader. Overall, the continual use of illnessRead More Significance of Chapter 5 in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesComment on Chapter 5’s significance in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Famous writer, Mary Shelley was born in London in 1797. She was the daughter of writer William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Shelley’s mother sadly died while giving birth to her. This was an influence included in the later successful novel ‘Frankenstein’. At 19, she married poet Percy Shelley, who she married in 1816. Together, Mary and Percy had five children, but only one survived past childhood. This tragedy, alongRead MoreRole Of Illness In Frankenstein703 Words   |  3 PagesVictor Frankenstein was a regular scientist until he became obsessed and mentally ill. â€Å"This state of mind preyed upon my health†¦ all sound of joy or complacency was torture to me; solitude was my only consolation-deep, dark, deathlike solitude† (Shelley 77). Mary Shelley created the character Victor, who devoted most of his time, research, and effort into creating a being which can hold life. Victor became successful, yet mentally scarred after the sight of his creature. This hurt Victor, but notRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Employs Typical Features of the Gothic Tradition943 Words   |  4 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein Employs Typical Features of the Gothic Tradition One of the most important aspects of any Gothic novel is setting. Mary Shellys Frankenstein is an innovative and disturbing work that weaves a tale of passion, misery, dread, and remorse. Some would argue that Frankenstein is a classic Gothic novel. By a classically Gothic novel it is meant that the story employs a traditionally scary theme. This could include such things as dark and dreary castlesRead MoreAnalysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Analyzing a book can be a killer. Especially when it contains tons of subtle little messages and hints that are not picked up unless one really dissects the material. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a prime example. It is analyzed by scholars all the time because of the subtle messages it sends through its themes, one of which needs to be discussed that is called Romanticism. Romanticism dealt with simplifying things as a break from the previous age whichRead MoreNeo Shamanism, Organ Transplants, Ayurveda, And Traditional Chinese Medicine ( Tcm )986 Words   |  4 Pagesemphasis on the mechanisms of physiology, pathologies and the anatomical system placed it next to biomedicine on the continuum; Ayurveda was closest to shamanism in our assessment, due to a more explicit acknowledgment of the interaction between the mental, personality and physical aspects of health. While this provided a base of comparison, we struggled with creating a theme that could portray the idea in a meani ngful way—why is this continuum from biomechanical to spiritual important? How does itRead MoreFeminist Criticism of Frankenstein and The Yellow Wallpaper791 Words   |  3 Pagesand opportunities (Shneir, Miram). Throughout history, women have portrayed the idea of feminism in literature, with one of the most famous feminist writers being Mary Shelley. Shelley was born in 1797 into a notable family, with her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, being a renowned feminist writer herself (Biogram). Her novel Frankenstein was published in 1818, a time when most women were extremely conservative, and were deprived of the rights and opportunities that men held. In the novel, ShelleyRead MoreComparing The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1599 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Task Comparing ‘The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde’ And ‘Frankenstein’ When comparing the similarities and differences between Mary Shelley’s story of ‘Frankenstein’ and Robert Louis Stevenson’s story of ‘The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde’, it was found that although the characters in both stories suffer an unhealthy obsession/addiction to their scientific work and even though both Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll had good intentions for their creations, the outcome of theRead More Science Fiction Explored in Frankenstein, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Invisible Man2057 Words   |  9 PagesThe Legacy of Science Fiction Explored in Frankenstein, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Invisible Man Science Fiction is a branch of literature that explores the possibilities of human scientific advances, especially technological ones. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein (published in 1818) was a precursor of the genre which was established by Jules Vernes novels of the late 1800s. HG Wells at the turn of the twentieth century brought more scientific rigour in his works, such as The Time MachineRead MoreFrankenstein Pursuit Of Knowledge Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pages Among the many themes explored in Mary Shelley s timeless classic â€Å"Frankenstein†, the one I find to be most relevant and the one that truly resonated with me was the dangers that stem from the pursuit of knowledge. This theme resonated with me for many reasons because, while the pursuit of knowledge has allowed humankind to exert and enjoy unparalleled and unprecedented power over the animal kingdom and the world itself, it’s a seemingly benign aspect of human nature that can paradoxically render

Cyberbullying through Social Media and the Internet

Cyberbullying has become extremely detrimental as social media and the internet have become more and more popular. People use the internet to viciously attack others from behind a screen. They sometimes even do it anonymously which can be more hurtful for the victims who do not know who their attacker is. Bullies often consider cyberbullying to be harmless and don’t realize that they can still get caught. Just like other types of bullying, many people notice it but never say anything and the victims never speak up about being bullied. The cyberbullying does not go unnoticed, however it usually goes unspoken about. Cyberbullying victims often feel trapped because it not only happens at school but it follows them home. They are often afraid to speak up against the person who is bullying them. This results in the victims having psychology problems and may even result in suicide. Cyberbullying affects many people throughout the United States each year, and ultimately, laws should be implemented against cyberbullying in order to protect children and even adults from the emotional effects that it can cause. Cyberbullying has many emotional effects on the person that is being bullied. It often leads to them feeling unloved by their peers and their family, as well as them feeling lonely. Depression and loneliness is not the only thing that the victims of cyberbullying feel. They are usually angry and even frustrated at what is being done to them. Oftentimes they feelShow MoreRelatedCorrelation Between Suicide Rates And Cyberbullying1292 Words   |  6 PagesRates and Cyberbullying The 21st Century is roaring, and the use of technology sweeps across the nation like a pandemic. The American lifestyle is being consumed by electronics. Due to the increase of technology, childhood is rapidly transforming and evolving. No longer do children only thrive in fresh air and on playdates, but also with tech savvy gadgets and computers. Children are currently part of a digital generation that has sprouted in a world immersed in technology and the internet, and theyRead MoreThe Debate On Traditional Bullying And Cyber Bullying1152 Words   |  5 PagesAs social media gets popular and provides an easier access to the Internet, the more difficult it gets to control people’s outburst. Many people wonder, â€Å"What is the difference between traditional bullying and cyber bullying?† â€Å"What is cyber bullying?† Traditional bullying is when a person is bullying another person face to face. However, with cyber bullying is different. Cyber bullying occu rs through out social media and on the Internet. Once in a while I overhear a person questioning about howRead MoreCorrelation Between Suicide Rates And Cyberbullying1332 Words   |  6 PagesCorrelation Between Suicide Rates and Cyberbullying The twenty first century is roaring, and the use of technology sweeps across the nation like a pandemic. The American lifestyle is being consumed by electronics. Due to the increase of technology, childhood is rapidly transforming and evolving. No longer do children only thrive in fresh air and on playdates, but also with tech savvy gadgets and computers. Children are currently part of a digital generation that has sprouted in a world immersedRead MorePreventing Cyber-Bullying And Trolling1547 Words   |  7 Pagescommon as bullying has made the leap from the playground to the massive new world of social media. With forty percent of teenagers using social media claiming they have been cyber bullied at least once (Billitteri â€Å"Cyberbullying†), the trend of teenage bullying through social media has become harder to ignore. The anonymity of online profiles has contributed to the rise of cyberbullying while easy access to social media applications and devices has contrib uted to its ability to spread quickly. The typeRead MoreTaking a Look at Cyberbullying966 Words   |  4 Pages   Cyberbullying is the use of Information Technology to harm or harass other people in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner. According to U.S. Legal Definitions, Cyber-bullying could be limited to posting rumors or gossips about a person in the internet bringing about hatred in other’s minds; or it may go to the extent of personally identifying victims and publishing materials severely defaming and humiliating them. With the increase in use of these technologies, cyberbullying has become increasinglyRead MoreCyber Bullying Is A Serious Problem1569 Words   |  7 Pagestoday. Our generation depends solely on the internet, using it for social media, entertainment, and study purposes. What is behind the internet that we do not realize? Bullying comes in many different forms whether getting targeted on the playground, at work, or even on the internet. Bullying is a violent and harmful act. This violence has been around for as long as schools have been around, but bullying has increased elsewhere. The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any formRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagescase, cyberbullying. With the explosion of social media and internet related activities, there has been a sudden increase in cyberbullying cases. Over the years, cyberbullying—which has often been linked â€Å"to harassing text messages, rumors s pread online or through social media websites, and derogatory comments about someone on social media sites† (Stockdale, Coyne, Nelson, Erickson, 2015)--has grown tremendously, accounting for nearly â€Å"42% of kids† (Laird, 2012). Despite cyberbullying beingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1743 Words   |  7 Pages Social media is one of the most widespread methods of communication and interaction worldwide. While social media comes in various forms, they all tend to share the same motive: Encourage the public socialize. Most would wonder how this could be such a bad thing and see very few problems relating to social media. Others see right through the illusion of the LED screen. The public can easily hide behind a keyboard without threat of confrontation for their words or actions on the internet. AnythingRead MoreA New Form of Bullying: Cyberbullying1259 Words   |  5 Pagesin person; but, in this generation, cyberbullying is a new form of harassment th at goes beyond the schoolyard. This way, individuals can be bullied all day and any day, but when you ask teens today, 81% of them think it is funny. (NPC) This shows that most teens do not think of cyberbullying as much of a threat, even though the rate in has gone up. In 2008–2009, the School Crime Supplement indicates that 6% of students in grades 6–12 experienced cyberbullying. (Stop Bullying) Six percent of theRead MoreHarassment And Bullying On Social Media1568 Words   |  7 PagesHarassment and Bullying on Social Media What is the history of this topic? Since the beginning of time people have always had an instinct for the desire to survive. Through this instinct of survival comes competition, where people feel the need to surpass others to get what they want, which has not changed as humans have evolved (Donegan, 2012, p.34). The aspect of competition occurs in many aspects of our life including in our education, social and economic systems. In the U.S., capitalistic society

Military Personnel Abuse Alcohol Use - 1770 Words

The members of the U.S. Military are not excluded in heavy alcohol use. Their high tempo jobs in the military along with intense training and deployments into combat areas are a few of the reasons why they have a greater risk of alcoholism. They drink to help deal with stressful situations, loneliness, and boredom. Binge drinking on the weekends and heavy drinking during the week are the biggest staples of their alcoholism. Because of certain policies in the military many of the people that need treatment will not get it because of the fear of it ending their career. During this essay we are going to look at factors why military personnel abuse alcohol and how we can fix these staggering problems in the military. Alcohol abuse is the biggest problem we have in the Armed Forces, with the ongoing deployments and wars in other parts of the countries there is no wonder why. Among male and females in the military 47 percent have reported binge drinking and another 20 percent of military p ersonnel have reported that they have taken part in binge drinking at least once a week in the past month, this rate it a little higher among the persons that are exposed to high combat areas, around 27 percent (National Institute on drug Abuse, 2013). Binge drinking or heavy drinking is defined as consuming five or more drinks on one or more occasions per week. In a study the rates of heavy drinking among the Armed Forces from the early 1980’s through 2005 were around twenty percent. ThereShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse At The Pennsylvania National Guard888 Words   |  4 Pages Substance abuse is a recurring problem in the military. The USA Today news article; â€Å"Ex-soldier Returns to Fight Substance Abuse in Military† talks about Frank L. Greenagel Jr., who opened up a counseling center for substance abuse. He also served in the military and agreed that there are many individuals who are dealing with substance addiction while serving the country. It is clear tha t these individuals need help before things could potentially become fatal. In the article, Greenagel discussesRead MoreAlcohol Use Among Veterans And The Military Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pages Alcohol Use Among Veterans and the Military Alcohol use and abuse is prevalent among members of the United States military as well as among the veteran population. Binge and heavy drinking is commonplace among the military and veterans. Veterans and members of the active duty military face a unique set of challenges when compared to the civilian population. There is a trend of combat exposure leading to a higher risk to abuse alcohol. For over a decadeRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse On The Nervous System1081 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is alcohol abuse as it relates to Mr. Jackson and his family. Mr. Jackson is a retired veteran and has a part time job as a construction worker. He is married and has four children; two are older in age and live out of state, the other two are in high school and reside in the home with Mr. and Mrs. Jackson. Mr. Jackson is showing signs of depression. He has expressed feelings of neglect. This could be due to various reasons, such as past experiences in the military, which has led to alcohol abuseRead MoreEssay On Alcohol Behavior1474 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant evidence that demonstrated a positive correlation between alcohol use by month and deployment into a combat area (Fink et al., 2017). The final suggestion was that factors outside of deployment as a whole are what change alcohol use. Although the findings did not strongly support the hypothesis, significant findings about post-deployment drinking behaviors were shown. According to the study, participants decreased their alcohol consumption by 7 drinks a month from 1 year to 2 years after deploymentRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The Genetics Of Alcoholism Essay903 Words   |  4 Pageswith alcoholism. Some of the evaluation tools that are used to detect alcoholism and the severity are the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA), Alcohol use disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), T-ACE, Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Substan ce Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI). SSAGA was created by the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) is used to study the genetic link to alcoholism. (KorsmeyerRead MoreEssay On Military Veterans1027 Words   |  5 Pagescomprised of 545 military veterans who completed a Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire indicating a link between higher PTSD related suicide and depression (p. 100). McKinney et al. (2017) found that â€Å"Depression, as well as other disorders, often serves as a mediator of the relation between PTSD and suicide risk† (p.101).    The implications of the study found that depression has been identified as a contributing factor that relates poor mental health and increased suicide risks in military veterans (McKinneyRead MoreMost Common Means Of Suicide Among Military Veterans1469 Words   |  6 PagesActive Duty Service Members. Traditionally, the U.S. military has faced lower suicide rates compared to their civilian counterparts. However, the suicide rate among active duty military personnel has increased in the last decade, almost doubling in the Army and Marine Corps. Unlike the low active duty suicide rates of Vietnam, OEF/OIF active duty suicide rates are at near record highs (McCarl, 2013). Once again, it is believed that multiple deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan is one of the culpritsRead MoreAlcoholism Is A Strong Predictor Of Job Loss Amongst Men829 Words   |  4 Pagesfrequency and amount of alcohol consumed were crucial elements during this course of research. The greater the alcohol consu mption, the more likely an individual would be unemployed. Amongst men, once they stopped binge drinking, they were able to maintain employment. To expand upon the phenomenon of alcohol consumption amongst college students from the study conducted by Champion, Lewis and Myers, the current study sought to expand upon the in-group phenomenon of excessive alcohol consumption. SpecificallyRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life1259 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life Marina Herrera Butte College Abstract This paper explores the interesting relationship between substance abuse and mental health problems among military and civilian life. As well as stigma barriers to treatment within a military vs. a civilian setting. The article â€Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment in the Military: Lessons Learned and a Way Forward† written by Katie Witkiewitz and ArmandoRead MoreEssay On Conpartum Profile1227 Words   |  5 Pagestraining, they are expected to use their time to prepare for the APFT. Reference Department of Army. (14 June 2017). AR 40-501: Standards of Medical Fitness. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://cape.army.mil/repository/doctrine/ar40-501.pdf ASAP ASAP Objectives 1. Increase individual fitness and overall unit readiness. 2. Provide services which are proactive and responsive to the needs of the Army ´s workforce and emphasize alcohol and other drug abuse deterrence, prevention, education

English Essay Modernist Writers

Question: Write about theEnglish Essayfor Modernist Writers. Answer: Introduction The famous American short story writer, Edgar Allan Poe, even though he was not much appreciated in his contemporary times, created some unique piece of works that can be considered as the inspiration to the Modernist writers. However, there have been several unkind criticisms about Poes work. Many considered his works to be complicated, multifaceted and varied. Before we look into Poes work in the context of proto modernism and modernism, it is important to understand the concept of modernism (Walker, Ian, pg: 112). Modernism started as a movement in the late nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century that called for the freedom of conscience in the light of the psychological, philosophical and historical hypothesises. It is a timeless concept. However, in this essay, while discussing Poes work, his reputation as the proto modernist figure will be analyzed as he had foresaw the materialization of this movement in his early days. Discussion Edgar Allen Poe was the first American short story writer who has made the philosophical and psychological theories remarkably significant in the European countries. He was entirely dissatisfied with the conventional literary standards and norms and tried to establish his own theories in his literary works. Poe has put the avant-grade theories of the originality into practice in his works. However, in his contemporary times and even after his death he was not at all appreciated because of his works as most of the critics and writers were more concerned about the independence of the traditional Native American culture and the glorification of it (Hammond, John R, pg: 212). With the course of time, the avant grade sense of the originality and the anti conventional method that have been advocated in Poes creative theories and reflected in his literary works. This has enhanced the way of the modern writers who had taken inspiration from Poes works. Living in the era where the idea of romanticism has dominated the literary works, Poe was profoundly worried about the anti conventional artistic views in his literary works. In his own creation, Letter to B he had articulated his notion of conflict to the conventional ideas. Poe had always articulated an opposite view to the norm an instruction or truth is the end of literary creations, rather he had always stated that pleasure is the eventual goal of poetry. Poe has stressed more on originality in his literary works. His unique sense of moral had encouraged the later writers of the Modern age in giving particular consideration to the state of human self, particularly to the human mind. As Virginia Woolf had suggested in her writings, the primary goal of art should not be the reflection of the world without it, but to illumine the mind within, to portray consciousness itself (McGann, Jerome, pg: 111). One of the most important traits of the Modernist writers is focusing on the world from within human self like it has been depicted in the writings of the realists. Poe has written his works way before the appearance of the Modernist movement during the middle of the nineteenth century, but it had showed that these techniques are used in his literary works that provided an encouragement and a model for the Modernist writers. Most of his literary works were concerned profoundly about the state of mind of the protagonist than the outside world they were living in. In his The Tell-Tale Heart (1843), it is showcased that the first person narrator is telling about the Evil Eye of the old man that makes the narrator dreadfully nervous. He also said that the thought of murdering the old man haunted him every day and night. It is also seen in the literary work that to get rid of these dreadful idea and the continuous nervousness about murdering him, the narrator had ended up murdering the old man at the dreadful hour of the eighth night and dismembers his body concealing it into the floorboard. However, when the police men came to his house for investigation, he had mystically revealed the crime he has committed due to the overpowering sound of beating the heart ringing into his ears (Rajan, Gita pg: 43). Under the surface of a story of a murderer, Poe has shown the abnormal state of the mind of the protagonist which had driven him in committing the crime and also leading him to the ultimate confession to the policemen. In the Black cat stories, Edgar Allan Poe also examined the psychopathic tendencies and the cerebral rational of the narrator of the text. He has evaluated their abnormality of their state of mind through the eye of the modern psychological and scientific thinking. In the short story, The Black Cat, Poe has also depicted the story as a first person narrative. The narrator tell the readers than in his early days he had a sheer love for the pets and his wife and he had number of pets including a beautiful black cat named Pluto. Even though both were fond of each other, after coming home intoxicated one night, the narrator thought that the cat is avoiding him (Poe, Edgar Allan, pg: 109). Later the cat bites him and out of a sudden rage he gouges out the eye of the cat with a pen knife. He also takes the cat in the garden and hangs him from a tree until it dies. Strangely that very night his house catches on fire and later he found out an imprint of a large cat with a rope around its nec k on the wall that had survived the fire. This story also questions the mental sanity of the narrator of the story. This story is one of the darkest tales of Poe that evokes a sense of superstition and the abnormal state of mind of the narrator. Conclusion Poe had casted strong traces on the Modernist movement though these literary works that had considered as an inspiration for the modernist writers. It can be considered that Poe was an proto modernist writer as he had foresaw the Modernist trend even before the emergence of it. Furthermore, through the exploration of the common interest in the original ideas like the Modernist writers, avant grade skill of writing in the space and time, lonely and alienated characters that are subject to self destruction and self fragmentation show that Edgar Allan Poe was one of the most significant precursors of Modernism or the proto modernist. Reference List and Bibliography Hammond, John R.An Edgar Allan Poe companion: a guide to the short stories, romances and essays. Springer, 2016. McGann, Jerome.The Poet Edgar Allan Poe: Alien Angel. Harvard University Press, 2014. Poe, Edgar Allan, Charles Baudelaire, and Albert Anderegg. "The Tell-Tale Heart." (2013). Poe, Edgar Allan, Short Story Horror Gothic, and Edgar Allan Poe. "How to Not Get Away with Murder: A Psycho in Denial Lets the Cat Out of the Bag." (2014). Poe, Edgar Allan.The purloined letter. Read Books Ltd, 2015. Rajan, Gita. "A Feminist Rereading of Poes The Tell-Tale Heart."Edgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart and Other Stories. New Edition(2014): 39-54. Rozenman, Michelle, et al. "The tell-tale heart: physiological reactivity during resolution of ambiguity in youth anxiety."Cognition and Emotion(2017): 1-8. Walker, Ian, ed.Edgar Allen Poe. Routledge, 2013.

Business Skills and Management Laying the Foundations

Questions: 1. What is the companys net profit before tax for the previous month? 2. What is the net profit before tax in the current month if no discount is offered? 3. What is the maximum discount percentage that the company can offer? Explain how you get this figure? 4. Using your model, show what the downpayment and monthly instalment are for a customer who is interested in the Mazda hatchback? 5. Financial Consultants have advised that one should not spend more than 15% of the monthly income on paying the monthly instalment. If you earn $90,000 a year, which car(s) in the above stock can you consider buying? 6. This question requires you to conduct a literature search and comment on research papers or books or publications by reputable organisations. Note that articles from newspapers and popular magazines and blog sites are not permitted? Answers: 1. Profit and Loss Account Particulars Amount ($) Amount ($) Sales Toyota 250000 Honda 120000 Mazda 90000 460000 Cost of goods sold Toyota 220000 Honda 90000 Mazda 60000 370000 Gross profit 90000 Operating Expenses Sales Staff 800 Shop Rentals 14000 Admin overhead 12000 Miscellaneous expenses 7000 33800 Net Profit before tax 56200 2. Profit and Loss Account Particulars Amount ($) Amount ($) Amount ($) Amount ($) % Change in price Sales Toyota 250000 250000 0.00% Honda 120000 120000 0.00% Mazda 90000 460000 90000 460000 0.00% Cost of goods sold Toyota 220000 220000 0.00% Honda 90000 90000 0.00% Mazda 60000 370000 60000 370000 0.00% Gross profit 90000 90000 0.00% Operating Expenses Sales Staff 800 920 15.00% Shop Rentals 14000 19000 35.71% Admin overhead 12000 13200 10.00% Miscellaneous expenses 7000 33800 7000 40120 18.70% Net Profit before tax 56200 49880 -11.25% 3. The maximum amount of discount, which can be offered by the company, is 5% on the total amount of sales. The reason behind this is that the company aims to increase its sales revenue by ultimately increasing its number of units to be sold in the market. The monthly expenses is projected to increase with rent for both outlets is about to increase by 2000 and 3000 respectively. Along with this, there are certain other expenses which is scheduled to increase by 15% however, in order to retain the same number of selling units the company is anticipated to offer a discount of 5% to boost its sales revenue. 4. Car Name Mazda HatchBack INPUT Current Date 01-03-2017 OUTPUT CEO Expiry Date 25-11-2017 Price $ 38,000.00 Down payment $ 12,666.67 No. Of Months 8.97 Annual Interest Rate 2.78% Monthly Payment $ 2,799.31 5. Annual Income $ 90,000.00 OUTPUT Monthly Income $ 7,500.00 Maximum EMI $ 1,125.00 Car Selection choice Purchase this Car 6. Management by wandering around emphasises on the significance of interpersonal contact open appreciation and recognition. It is understood as the most important procedure of creating civility and performance in the organisation or workplace[1]. It is understood that the modern workplace are of varied types and the administrative were positive to identify their individuals in order to appreciate their effort and make them more noticeable and available. The basic principles of the MWA states that the command and control is considered as unproductive in the current organisation. Nothing is more informative than considering what originally transpires in the actual world and education from that. Management by walking can be considered as the technique, which stood around during the test of time that can be put into use by any manager[2]. The learning provide that management by wandering around demands private indulgence, good listening skills and the identification which most individuals in a workplace aspires to contribute to its accomplishment. It cannot be forced and may not be charade. It works only if an individual displays genuineness and courteousness by authentically being interested in staff and their work. Study says that the quality of enhancement programs that ask forfrontier workers notions such as management by wandering around can lead to a valuable effect on the organisational results. Learning suggest that management by walking around is understood as the great method of establishing relationships with all its employees. This helps in developing a sense of accountability among the managers by displaying their employees that they are approachable and interested in them[3]. It is noteworthy to management by wandering about can help in boosting up the morale and productivity. Under the given case study, Funtastic PreOwned Cars Pty Ltd faces an imperative to improve the quality of its business operations. Management by wandering around can be applied on the company in the following ways; Adding up MWA to the routine: In the primary stages the employees may feel uncomfortable when the managers starting dropping at the work place. However, if it is done on regular basis it becomes the part of their routine[4]. Varying the time and dates: MWA is highly effective when the managers execute it as the part of their fixed schedule. It should be viewed positively that it helps in connecting on the personal degree with the employees. Treating employees equally: Treating the employees equally will help in spending with one group instead of spending more time in meeting with another group. Asking for suggestion: This can be regarded, as the time display the staff with the manager of Funtastic PreOwned Cars Pty Ltd is ready to receive suggestions and new ideas[5]. Prioritizing problems: One of the processes of prioritizing the problems would help in addressing the issues that causes or possess the possibleof causinghugeinterruptions. A high worth prioritization approach assist in ranking the problems in accordance with the value score by solving the highest valued problems[6]. Reference Becker, Ethan F.Experience of a direct report when given performance review feedback by managers: A case study. Diss. CAPELLA UNIVERSITY, 2016. Doh, Jonathan P., and Narda R. Quigley. "Responsible leadership and stakeholder management: Influence pathways and organizational outcomes."The Academy of Management Perspectives28.3 (2014): 255-274. Hope, A. (2016). Laying the foundations: Developing future leaders and managers capacity to contribute to sustainable development. Laloux, Frederic.Reinventing organizations. Nelson Parker, 2014. Mayo, A., Nitin Nohria, and Mark Rennella.Entrepreneurs, managers, and leaders: What the airline industry can teach us about leadership. Springer, 2016. Mohan, A. Chandra, and J. A. B. Miranda. "Commandments of Communication Skills of Effective Vs Successful Managers in the Corporate World."International Journal of Applied Engineering Research9.16 (2014): 3157-3174. [1]Hope, A. (2016). Laying the foundations: Developing future leaders and managers capacity to contribute to sustainable development. [2]Mohan, A. Chandra, and J. A. B. Miranda. "Commandments of Communication Skills of Effective Vs Successful Managers in the Corporate World."International Journal of Applied Engineering Research9.16 (2014): 3157-3174. [3]Mayo, A., Nitin Nohria, and Mark Rennella.Entrepreneurs, managers, and leaders: What the airline industry can teach us about leadership. Springer, 2016 [4]Doh, Jonathan P., and Narda R. Quigley. "Responsible leadership and stakeholder management: Influence pathways and organizational outcomes."The Academy of Management Perspectives28.3 (2014): 255-274. [5]Laloux, Frederic.Reinventing organizations. Nelson Parker, 2014. [6]Becker, Ethan F.Experience of a direct report when given performance review feedback by managers: A case study. Diss. CAPELLA UNIVERSITY, 2016.